The UK Degree Level Structure
| Level | Typical Duration | Entry Requirement |
|---|---|---|
| Foundation Year | 1 year | Below standard entry grades |
| Bachelor's (Undergraduate) | 3 years (4 in Scotland) | +2/A-Level equivalent |
| Master's (Postgraduate Taught) | 1 year | Bachelor's degree |
| MPhil/PhD (Postgraduate Research) | 3–4 years | Master's or strong bachelor's |
Taught vs. Research Postgraduate Degrees
A taught master's (MA, MSc, MBA) follows a structured programme of modules, assessments, and a final dissertation, similar in format to undergraduate study but at an advanced level. A research degree (MRes, MPhil, PhD) is primarily self-directed, supervised research toward a substantial thesis, with minimal or no taught modules.
Why This Distinction Matters for Your Visa
The type of postgraduate degree you're on directly affects Student Dependant visa eligibility — only postgraduate research students (not standard taught master's students) can generally bring dependants under current rules. It also affects your day-to-day structure: taught programmes have set contact hours and deadlines, while research degrees require significant self-direction.
Integrated Master's — A UK-Specific Variation
Some UK universities offer an 'integrated master's' (often MEng, MSci, or MChem) — a 4-year undergraduate programme that includes master's-level study in the final year, resulting in a master's-level qualification without a separate postgraduate application. This is distinct from a standard 3-year bachelor's followed by a separate 1-year master's.
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