The Graduate Route Visa fundamentally changes the ROI calculation for international students compared with other study destinations. The USA's Optional Practical Training (OPT) is employer-dependent and subject to the H-1B lottery for STEM extensions. Canada's Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP) requires specific programmes at designated institutions. The UK Graduate Route is universal, unconditional, and immediately available to all graduates.
A graduate from the University of Bath (UK #15 employability, MSc tuition ~£23,500) earning £30,000 in year one and £35,000 in year two post-graduation will accumulate approximately £65,000 in gross earnings during the Graduate Route period — exceeding total study costs for most non-London programmes at Tier 3 universities.
After the Graduate Route, graduates can apply for the Skilled Worker Visa (minimum salary threshold: £38,700/year, UK Home Office, gov.uk/skilled-worker-visa, 2026), leading to ILR after 5 years total qualifying UK residence.