Who Should Write Your References?
For undergraduate applications (via UCAS), typically one academic reference (from a teacher or head teacher) is required. For postgraduate applications, most universities require two references — ideally:
- Reference 1: An academic reference from a university professor or lecturer who taught you
- Reference 2: Either a second academic reference or a professional reference from a current/recent employer
What Makes a Strong Reference?
A strong UK reference is specific and evaluative, not just descriptive. It should:
- Assess your intellectual ability and academic potential
- Give specific examples of your work or contributions
- Confirm your character and suitability for postgraduate study
- Be written on headed paper with the referee's contact details
How to Ask for a Reference
- Ask at least 4–6 weeks before the application deadline
- Provide your referee with: your CV, personal statement draft, the course you are applying for, and why you have chosen them as a referee
- Remind them of specific work or projects you did under their supervision
- Follow up politely 1 week before the deadline if you haven't heard
Keep reading: How to apply for a UK master’s · UCAS personal statement guide · Applying to UK universities page